Rajasthan

Rajasthan

India

fortspalacesdesertheritagewildlifeculture

"Forts, deserts and lake palaces"

Overview

Rajasthan is India's largest state and its most concentrated run of forts and palaces. Jaipur, Jodhpur and Udaipur each grew around a hilltop fort and a working old city; west of them the Thar Desert opens out to Jaisalmer, a fort still lived in by several thousand people. Ranthambore in the east is one of the country's most reliable places to see a wild tiger. Distances between cities are long but the roads are good, and most itineraries move every one to two nights.

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Where to go

Jaipur

Jaipur

Rajasthan's capital and the busiest of its cities. The walled Pink City holds the City Palace, Jantar Mantar and Hawa Mahal within a few streets of each other; Amber Fort sits 11 km north on a ridge above Maota Lake.

Amber FortCity PalaceBazaars
Jodhpur

Jodhpur

The Blue City, named for the indigo-washed houses packed below Mehrangarh Fort. The fort rises around 120 m off its rock and is among the best preserved in India.

Mehrangarh FortBlue City
Udaipur

Udaipur

Built around Lake Pichola and a chain of connected lakes, with the City Palace running along the eastern shore. The most temperate of the Rajasthan cities and the usual choice for a slower two nights.

Lake PicholaCity Palace
Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer

A living fort of yellow sandstone in the middle of the Thar Desert, still home to several thousand residents. Sam Sand Dunes, around 40 km west, is where the camel and jeep safaris run.

Golden FortThar Desert
Pushkar

Pushkar

A small temple town around a sacred lake, holding one of the very few Brahma temples anywhere. Vegetarian and alcohol-free by local rule, and the site of the annual camel fair.

Pushkar LakeBrahma Temple
Bikaner

Bikaner

A desert city grown on the old caravan routes, with Junagarh Fort at its centre — unusual in Rajasthan for never having been taken. The Karni Mata temple at Deshnok lies 30 km south.

Junagarh FortDeshnok
Ranthambore

Ranthambore

A former royal hunting reserve and now one of the more reliable tiger parks in India. Safaris run in fixed zones on morning and afternoon permits, and the park closes for the monsoon.

TigersSafari
Mount Abu

Mount Abu

Rajasthan's only hill station, at 1,220 m in the Aravalli range, and the state's one dependable escape from summer heat. The Dilwara Jain temples nearby are carved entirely in white marble.

Hill stationDilwara Temples

Must-see experiences

Ajmer Sharif Dargahshrine

Ajmer Sharif Dargah

Sufi shrine in Ajmer holding the tomb of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, run by a government Dargah Committee and open to people of all faiths.

Amber Fortcastle

Amber Fort

A 16th-century Rajput hill fort and palace complex above Maota Lake at Amer, 11 km from Jaipur, part of the UNESCO Hill Forts of Rajasthan.

Brahma Temple, Pushkartemple

Brahma Temple, Pushkar

One of very few active temples in the world dedicated to Brahma, set on a high plinth above marble steps close to Pushkar Lake.

City Palace, Jaipurmuseum

City Palace, Jaipur

A working royal palace complex in Jaipur's walled city housing the Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II Museum; the Chandra Mahal is still the royal residence.

City Palace, Udaipurmuseum

City Palace, Udaipur

A 16th-century Mewar palace complex on the east bank of Lake Pichola, part of which houses the City Palace Museum run by the MMCF.

Dilwara Templestemple

Dilwara Temples

A walled complex of five Svetambara Jain marble temples at Delwara, about 2.5 km from Mount Abu town, built between the 11th and 16th centuries.

Gadisar Lakescenic

Gadisar Lake

A man-made rainwater reservoir on the south-eastern edge of Jaisalmer, edged with sandstone ghats, chhatris and small temples, with boats for hire.

Guru Shikharobservation

Guru Shikhar

The highest peak of the Aravalli Range at 1,722 m, topped by a Dattatreya cave temple and reached by road from Mount Abu plus about 300 steps.

Hawa Mahalhistoric_district

Hawa Mahal

A five-storey palace of 1799 whose latticed sandstone facade let royal women watch street processions unseen; part of the City Palace complex.

Jaisalmer Fortcastle

Jaisalmer Fort

A 12th-century yellow-sandstone hill fort above Jaisalmer that is still a working town, with roughly a quarter of the old city living inside its walls.

Jantar Mantar, Jaipurobservation

Jantar Mantar, Jaipur

A UNESCO-listed 18th-century open-air observatory of 19 masonry astronomical instruments, including the world's largest stone sundial.

Jaswant Thadamemorial

Jaswant Thada

Marble royal cenotaph built in memory of Maharaja Jaswant Singh II, completed in 1906 and managed by the Mehrangarh Museum Trust.

Jodhpur Blue City Walkhistoric_district

Jodhpur Blue City Walk

Self-guided or guided walk through the indigo-painted lanes of Jodhpur's old city below Mehrangarh Fort.

Johari Bazaarmarket

Johari Bazaar

A jewellery, gemstone and textile market street in Jaipur's walled Pink City; the street is public and free, with each shop keeping its own hours.

Junagarh Fortcastle

Junagarh Fort

A 16th-century fort complex in Bikaner with its original palaces and a museum, visited on a ticketed circuit.

Karni Mata Temple, Deshnoktemple

Karni Mata Temple, Deshnok

Hindu temple at Deshnok where thousands of rats live inside the shrine and are protected; entry is free and barefoot.

Lake Picholascenic

Lake Pichola

An artificial freshwater lake in Udaipur, created in 1362, with the City Palace along its east bank and four islands including Jag Mandir.

Mehrangarh Fortcastle

Mehrangarh Fort

Hilltop fort begun in 1459, run by the Mehrangarh Museum Trust as a museum of Marwar palaces, paintings, arms and courtly objects.

Nakki Lakescenic

Nakki Lake

A lake in the centre of Mount Abu, ringed by walking paths, granite outcrops, temples and boat jetties.

Patwon Ki Havelihistoric_district

Patwon Ki Haveli

A cluster of five linked 19th-century merchant mansions in yellow sandstone, one run as a government museum and the others privately ticketed.

Pushkar Lakescenic

Pushkar Lake

Sacred man-made lake at the centre of Pushkar, ringed by 52 bathing ghats and several hundred temples.

Ranthambore National Park Safarinature

Ranthambore National Park Safari

Permit-based jeep or canter safari in a Rajasthan tiger reserve, run in fixed morning and afternoon slots across ten zones.

Saheliyon Ki Barigarden

Saheliyon Ki Bari

An 18th-century walled garden in northern Udaipur near Fateh Sagar Lake, with fountains, marble elephants, kiosks and a lotus pool.

Sam Sand Dunesnature

Sam Sand Dunes

An open stretch of Thar Desert dunes about 40 km west of Jaisalmer, used for camel and jeep safaris, sunset viewing and overnight tented camps.

Weather & best time to visit

Rainfallmm per month
04589134178JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecmm
Temperature°C monthly min / max
515243443JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec°CMaxMin

Seasons at a glance

Winter

November–February

Best Time

The season the state is built around. Days run 20–28°C and clear, nights are cool. Forts, desert camps and lake palaces are all at their best, and so are the prices.

Spring

March–April

Comfortable in March, heating up fast through April. Good for Ranthambore — thinning cover pushes wildlife towards the waterholes and improves sightings.

Summer

May–June

Daytime highs of 42–47°C across the desert districts. Sightseeing works only early morning and late evening. Mount Abu, at 1,220 m, is the one cool exception.

Monsoon

July–September

Rain is light by Indian standards and the landscape briefly turns green. Ranthambore closes for the monsoon, roughly 1 July to 30 September.

Festivals & events

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